In a significant stride towards a cleaner and sustainable energy future, the Indian government has revealed its commitment to exploring cutting-edge technologies, with a focus on Small Nuclear Reactors (SMRs). Dr Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Atomic Energy and Space, highlighted the government’s efforts in harnessing nuclear power as a promising avenue for clean energy generation.
Nuclear power has emerged as a frontrunner among clean energy options, signalling a global shift away from fossil fuels. The emphasis on Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) reflects a strategic move to repurpose aging coal-based thermal power stations. These SMRs, known for their modularity, scalability, small footprint, and enhanced safety features, present an attractive solution for sites no longer suitable for large nuclear plants.
SMRs, though not positioned as a replacement for conventional large-scale nuclear power plants, are poised to play a pivotal role in providing low-carbon electricity. The plan is to deploy these reactors across the country, particularly in locations unsuitable for larger nuclear facilities, thereby contributing significantly to reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
Minister Jitendra Singh affirmed that the government’s vision extends beyond conventional power plants, especially those powered by fossil fuels. The integration of SMRs into the energy landscape is seen as a strategic step toward industrial decarbonisation, ensuring a reliable and continuous power supply.
However, the adoption of Small Modular Reactors comes with its share of challenges. The techno-commercial aspects of SMRs are still in their early stages globally, with large-scale deployment contingent on factors such as regulatory harmonisation by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Considerations of emergency planning zones and public acceptance also loom large in the decision-making process.
Nuclear power plants are subject to stringent regulatory requirements globally, aimed at containing radiation and preventing public exposure under all circumstances. The Indian government is actively considering steps towards the development of SMRs, aligning with its commitment to a clean energy transition.
