India’s transition to a smarter and more efficient electricity distribution network has reached a significant milestone, with 4.76 crore smart meters now installed across the country. The Ministry of Power announced the update today, highlighting the progress made under the Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS) as well as through various state led and externally aided initiatives.
According to the Ministry, a total of 20.33 crore smart meters have been sanctioned under RDSS based on proposals submitted by states. Implementation is being carried out through a Public Private Partnership model in TOTEX mode, where Advanced Metering Infrastructure Service Providers are responsible not only for supplying the meters but also for maintaining and operating the metering infrastructure after installation.
The government has also intensified efforts to promote domestic manufacturing of smart metering components. Smart meters were added to the Public Procurement (Preference to Make in India) Order in July 2023, and currently must contain at least 60% local content. Recognising the critical role of software systems in the smart metering ecosystem, the Ministry mandated 100% minimum local content for Meter Data Management and Head End Systems beginning January 1, 2025.
Officials said that the expanding smart metering network is already transforming the way electricity is monitored and managed. Consumers now have access to real-time data on their power usage, enabling more informed consumption decisions. At the system level, data from feeders, distribution transformers and consumer meters is helping utilities strengthen energy accounting and conduct more accurate energy audits. The shift to prepaid smart meters is also improving billing efficiency and enhancing cash flow for power distribution companies.
In parallel, automation and IT integration at the grid and substation levels are being strengthened. SCADA and Distribution Management Systems approved under RDSS are expected to reduce outages and improve response times through remote monitoring and control. The Ministry emphasised that digitalising and modernising the distribution network is essential to absorbing higher volumes of renewable energy, a key component of India’s clean energy transition.
Funds under RDSS have also been channelled into modernising distribution infrastructure, including upgrades to substations, transmission lines and underground cabling. The Ministry is further supporting technology providers and startups developing innovative solutions that tap into smart meter data for enhanced grid management and consumer services.
State-wise installation numbers show Bihar leading with over 82 lakh meters, followed by Assam, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh, each recording installations in the range of 30 to 74 lakh. Several smaller states and Union Territories, including Sikkim, Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Ladakh, have also made significant progress, while some states such as Goa and Meghalaya are yet to report installations under the scheme.
