Union Minister of Coal, Mines, and Parliamentary Affairs, Pralhad Joshi, in a written reply in Rajya Sabha unveiled the remarkable progress in India’s coal sector, with a significant increase in domestic production leading to the eradication of coal shortage in the country. The latest figures indicate an 8.51% surge in domestic coal production till June 2023 compared to the same period last year.
Over the past three years, the country has witnessed a commendable transformation in the coal industry, bolstered by a major leap in coal production. According to the statistics provided, the total domestic coal supply for the fiscal year 2022-23 reached 877.36 Million Tonnes (MT), a substantial rise from 690.88 MT in 2020-21. Moreover, the year 2022-23 also marked a remarkable growth of about 58% compared to coal production in 2013-14, which stood at 565.77 MT.
One of the key highlights of this success is the significant reduction in coal imports. The total import figures for the last three years show a steady decline, reaching 237.66 MT in 2022-23, compared to 215.25 MT in 2020-21. This decrease in reliance on imports has been instrumental in achieving the goal of self-sufficiency in coal supply, ensuring energy security for the nation.
Contrary to speculations of coal scarcity, the data highlights that the country’s total consumption/demand has been adequately met through indigenous production and supply. In 2022-23, the total consumption/demand stood at 1115.02 MT, reflecting a steady increase over the years.
- Addressing concerns about environmental impact, the coal companies have embraced several eco-friendly mining practices to promote green mining:
- Advanced Technology Implementation: The use of modern technology has been adopted to minimize pollution and reduce the carbon footprint during the coal extraction process.
- Afforestation Initiatives: Coal companies have undertaken extensive tree plantation programs, leading to the establishment of new forest areas and biodiversity, contributing positively to the ecosystem.
- Eco-Parks for Biodiversity Conservation: Efforts have been made to conserve biodiversity by creating Eco-Parks within mining areas.
- Sustainable Water Management: Mine water is now being maximally utilized for industrial and community purposes, enhancing water conservation efforts.
- Solar Power Initiatives: Coal companies are proactively investing in solar power projects, with plans to install 3000 MW of solar power projects in the coming years. Some companies have already achieved significant milestones in this area.
- Dual Fuel Operation: An initiative to introduce dual fuel (Diesel – LNG) operation in existing diesel dumpers of the company is aimed at reducing emissions and promoting greener operations.
- Energy Efficiency Measures: Energy-efficient measures such as LED lights, efficient air conditioners, super fans, and electric vehicles are being incorporated, contributing to substantial CO2 reduction.
With such transformative green mining initiatives in place, the coal industry is making commendable strides toward sustainability and environmental preservation.
