Despite the surging power demand, thermal power plants across India are well-stocked with coal, ensuring uninterrupted electricity supply. The coal reserves at these plants have surpassed 45 million tonnes (MT), marking a 30% increase from the previous year and sufficient to meet the country’s energy needs for 19 days.
This stability in coal supply has been attributed to efficient logistical arrangements. Throughout May 2024, the average daily depletion of coal at thermal power plants was maintained at a minimal 10,000 tonnes. The seamless coordination facilitated by a Sub-Group, comprising representatives from the Ministry of Power, Ministry of Coal, Ministry of Railways, and power generation companies, has been pivotal in maintaining a robust supply chain.
Coal production has witnessed a notable growth of over 8% compared to last year, with mine pit-head stocks exceeding 100 MT. This abundance ensures that the power sector remains well-supplied. Additionally, the Ministry of Railways has achieved a 9% increase in the daily availability of railway rakes, enhancing coal transportation efficiency.
Innovations in coal evacuation have also contributed significantly. Traditionally reliant on Paradip port, coal shipments are now efficiently routed through Dhamra and Gangavaran ports, thanks to the coal logistics policy. This diversification, coupled with infrastructural upgrades in the railway network, particularly the expedited rake movement from Son Nagar to Dadri, has resulted in a remarkable 100% improvement in turnaround times.
As the monsoon season approaches, the Ministry of Coal is prepared to ensure continued coal availability at thermal power plants. Projections indicate that by July 1, 2024, coal stocks at these plants will exceed 42 MT, further reinforcing the nation’s energy security.
